Acne can be a constant daily nuisance, as acne is slowly healed, as soon as it begins to disappear, another appears that was waiting, this continuous and endless battle is repeated over and over in a tired and hopeless manner.
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| Acne |
It is likely that hormones play a major role in the emergence of acne and make it a nuisance in young people in particular, however, people of all age groups may suffer from it.
Some women may also suffer from moderate acne at different stages of hormonal changes that permeate their lives, such as: pregnancy , the menstrual cycle, when using contraceptive pills or when they stop taking them.
acne symptoms
Acne appears on the surface of the skin of the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders. These are the skin areas that contain the largest number of effective sebaceous glands . Acne appears in different forms, such as:
1. White or black heads
These heads appear when the pores containing the hair follicles are clogged by sebum secretions, dead skin cells, or germs.
When the heads are open towards the surface of the skin, they are called black heads, a metaphor for the black color of the material collected in the hair follicle , and when these heads are closed, they are called white heads and appear in the form of skin-colored bumps.
2. Ziwan
Blackheads on the surface of the skin are an indication of inflammation in the hair follicles.
3. Swellings purulent
Like the dais, they are red, painful, and also have a white, inflamed head on their extremities.
4. Cysts
Painful pus-filled vesicles or cysts that form under the skin's surface, and this type of bump can leave a scar.
Causes and risk factors of acne
There are three reasons that may help the appearance of acne:
Excess sebum production.
The irregular formation of dead skin cells causes the hair follicles in the skin to be stimulated.
accumulation of germs .
Acne appears when the pores of the hair follicles are clogged with milky juice and dead cells. Each follicle is connected to a milky gland. This gland secretes an oily substance called sebum, whose task is to lubricate the hair and skin.
The milky juice goes out along the hair canal until it reaches the surface of the skin, when the body secretes an excess amount of milky juice and dead skin cells, all of these may collect in the hair follicles to form a soft blockage.
This blockage may cause swelling in the wall of the hair follicle, which leads to the formation of a white head, and the blockage may make its way outside the surface of the skin, becoming black and forming a black head.
Hormonal changes and their relationship to acne
Hormonal changes in the body play a role in the appearance or exacerbation of acne. These changes are especially common in:
Both male and female youth.
Young women or women two days to a week before the onset of menstruation .
pregnant women.
People taking certain medications, especially cortisone.
Risk factors increase the appearance of acne
There are other risk factors, including the following:
Skin exposure to oily substances or certain cosmetics.
Previous cases of acne in the family If the parents suffer from the appearance of acne, the children are likely to suffer from it as well.
Friction or pressure on the skin as a result of using landline or mobile phones, a helmet, a neck collar, or a backpack.
acne complications
Rubbing and touching the areas affected by acne can cause infection to infect other areas of the body with acne.
Acne diagnosis
Acne is diagnosed with a physical exam by a doctor.
Acne Treatment
The treatment of acne depends on reducing the production of milky juice and sebum, increasing the frequency of skin renewal, treating bacterial contamination, reducing inflammation , or a combination of these four compounds.
acne treatment period
The treatment period for acne in young people or adults may range from a few months or a few years until complete recovery. The effect of acne is related to its prevalence and severity, as it may generate psychological distress and may lead to leaving scars on the surface of the skin, and then we need to treat the effects of acne.
There is an effective treatment for the phenomenon of acne, either by a dermatologist or independently. Treating acne in simple cases is generally by simple means such as cleaning the skin daily with a light product for cleaning and using an ointment that does not require a prescription.
In severe cases, acne treatment generally depends on one or more types of medication that can only be obtained and on a medical basis, some preventive measures that will help preserve the skin and protect against the re-emergence of acne.
acne treatment methods
All proposed types of acne treatment do not give immediate results, but the results begin to appear after 4-8 weeks, even if the situation may worsen in certain cases before improvement appears.
Your family doctor or dermatologist may recommend medication for acne that is either applied to the surface of the skin as a topical treatment or swallowed as an oral medication. Prescription oral medications are contraindicated during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester.
Various treatments for acne also include:
1. Topical treatments
Acne treatment lipids and emulsions dry up the milky juice and oils, eliminate germs, and stimulate the shedding of dead skin cells.
Lotions that do not require prescriptions to be nice in general and contain effective such materials: benzoyl peroxide (Benzoyl peroxide), sulfur, and salicylic acid (salicylic acid) and lactic acid (Lactic acid), these substances are effective when they are pimples light.
2. Medicines
If the pimples do not respond to these treatments, it is preferable to go to your family doctor or dermatologist to obtain a prescription for more effective lipids or emulsions. Retinol acid is a form of vitamin A- based topical treatment .
These drugs depend on stimulating cell regeneration and preventing the formation of blockages in the hair follicle. In addition, there are certain drugs that mimic the effectiveness of antibiotics used for topical treatment. These drugs work to eliminate germs on the surface of the skin.
To get the best result, the therapist may need to combine more than one medication at the same time, such as:
Antibiotics.
Isotretinoin.
Oral prophylactics.
Laser acne treatment.
Cosmetic treatments: exfoliation of the skin with chemicals or microdermabrasion.
The doctor can follow certain procedures to treat and reduce the scars left by acne, including:
Soft tissue filling.
Exfoliation of discolored skin.
Scraping the dermis which is one of the layers of the skin and is located directly under the epidermis.
Laser treatment .
Skin surgery.
acne prevention
Even when acne is cured or completely gone, it may require continuing drug therapy or any other treatment in order to prevent its re-occurrence. In some cases, it may be necessary to continue topical drug treatment in places where pimples are likely to appear.
You must continue to use preventive measures or continue phototherapy to protect the skin and keep it free from acne. You must talk to the attending physician about methods of prevention that prevent pimples from reappearing.
You can follow home means, such as: washing and cleaning the skin with a mild cleansing product, and of course you should refrain from touching and rubbing the areas affected by acne.
Tips to avoid recurring acne
There are additional ways to prevent acne recurring, including the following:
Wash the affected areas twice daily.
The use of anti-acne medicines that can be purchased without a prescription, in order to dry up the excess milky juice in the skin.
Avoid using cosmetics a lot.
Remove these powders before bed .
Wear loose-fitting clothing that does not stick to the skin.
Shower after exercise or other physical activities.
Alternative therapies
Acne and its effects can be reduced by using aloe vera gel.